Nozzle and Throat Ratio Guidelines

Reference for selecting combinations that affect drawdown and efficiency.

Key Relationships

  • Smaller nozzles generate higher jet velocity but require more pressure.
  • Larger throats allow greater production volume but lower jet velocity.
  • The optimal ratio balances production rate, power fluid requirements and efficiency.

General Reference Ranges

  • High Drawdown / Low Efficiency:
    Small nozzle with medium throat.
  • Balanced Production and Efficiency:
    Moderate nozzle and throat pairing.
  • High Volume / Lower Pressure Differential:
    Larger nozzle and larger throat.

Design Considerations

  • Required intake pressure
  • Expected solids loading
  • Available power fluid pressure
  • Reservoir productivity index
  • Temperature and fluid compatibility